winkenvsWitzenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: winken is a verb, Witzen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“winken” is a verb and “Witzen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,881
“winken” frequency rank
#33,916
“Witzen” frequency rank
50797
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature winken Witzen
Definition zur Begrüßung, zum Abschied oder, um Aufmerksamkeit zu erregen, mit der Hand in der Luft wedeln Dativ Plural des Substantivs Witz

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set winken and Witzen apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
winken
6 ch
Witzen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: winken is [ˈvɪŋkn̩] while Witzen is [ˈvɪt͡sn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50797, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

winken is recorded at frequency rank #16,881, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪŋkn̩]. Witzen is at rank #33,916, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈvɪt͡sn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50797, this pair ranks #1,160,089 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of winken vs Witzen

Shared letters: einw. Private to "winken": k. Private to "Witzen": tz.

"winken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Witzen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • winkeniwnken · wiknen · winekn · winkenn · winkken · winkne · winnken · wniken
  • Witzeniwtzen · witezn · wittzen · witzenn · witzne · witzzen · wizten · wtizen

Frequency comparison

winken#16,881
Witzen#33,916

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "winken" and "Witzen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "winken" is a verb and "Witzen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "winken" or "Witzen"?
"winken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,881 in our German list, against #33,916 for "Witzen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering winken vs Witzen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “winken”; for a noun, it's “Witzen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “winken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list