wemvswirWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wem” and “wir” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,002
“wem” frequency rank
#37
“wir” frequency rank
2039
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wem wir
Definition Dativ von wer 1. Person Plural; mehrere Personen, die sprechende eingeschlossen

Where the eye mixes wem and wir

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
wem
3 ch
wir

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. wem ([veːm]) and wir ([viːɐ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2039, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wem is recorded at frequency rank #2,002, classified as apron, pronounced [veːm]. wir is at rank #37, tagged as apron, pronounced [viːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2039, this pair ranks #2,003,236 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wem vs wir

Shared letters: w. Private to "wem": em. Private to "wir": ir.

"wem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "wir" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wem" and "wir" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([veːm] versus [viːɐ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "wem" or "wir"?
"wir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37 in our German list, against #2,002 for "wem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "wem" and "wir". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,003,236 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wem" and "wir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wem vs went". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list