verschärfenvsverschärfteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: verschärfen is a verb, verschärfte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“verschärfen” is a verb and “verschärfte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,828
“verschärfen” frequency rank
#24,562
“verschärfte” frequency rank
46390
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature verschärfen verschärfte
Definition etwas strenger machen, etwas rigoroser machen; auch: etwas erhöhen, etwas steigern; auch: etwas verschlechtern Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs verschärft

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set verschärfen and verschärfte apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
verschärfen
11 ch
verschärfte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: verschärfen is [fɛɐ̯ˈʃɛʁfn̩] while verschärfte is [fɛɐ̯ˈʃɛʁftə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46390, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

verschärfen is recorded at frequency rank #21,828, classified as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈʃɛʁfn̩]. verschärfte is at rank #24,562, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈʃɛʁftə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46390, this pair ranks #1,320,728 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of verschärfen vs verschärfte

Shared letters: cefhrsvä. Private to "verschärfen": n. Private to "verschärfte": t.

"verschärfen" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCCVCCVC  ·  "verschärfte" · 11 letters · shape CVCCCCVCCCV

Frequency comparison

verschärfen#21,828
verschärfte#24,562

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "verschärfen" and "verschärfte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "verschärfen" is a verb and "verschärfte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "verschärfen" or "verschärfte"?
"verschärfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,828 in our German list, against #24,562 for "verschärfte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering verschärfen vs verschärfte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “verschärfen”; for an adjective, it's “verschärfte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “verschärfen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list