vergangenevsvergingenTell them apart

Quick tell: vergangene is a adjective, vergingen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vergangene” is an adjective and “vergingen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,194
“vergangene” frequency rank
#31,341
“vergingen” frequency rank
41535
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vergangene vergingen
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs vergangen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs vergehen

Where the eye mixes vergangene and vergingen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. vergangene runs 10 letters (CVCCVCCVCV) against vergingen's 9 (CVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

10 ch
vergangene
9 ch
vergingen

Why the eye confuses vergangene with vergingen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vergangene is [fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋənə] while vergingen is [fɛɐ̯ˈɡɪŋən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41535, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vergangene is recorded at frequency rank #10,194, classified as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋənə]. vergingen is at rank #31,341, tagged as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈɡɪŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41535, this pair ranks #1,476,518 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vergangene vs vergingen

Shared letters: egnrv. Private to "vergangene": a. Private to "vergingen": i.

"vergangene" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCV  ·  "vergingen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vergangene ← evrgangene · vegrangene · veragngene · vergagnene · verganegne · vergangeen · verganggene · vergangnee
  • vergingen ← evrgingen · vegringen · verggingen · vergignen · verginegn · vergingenn · verginggen · vergingne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vergangene" for "vergingen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vergangene" is an adjective and "vergingen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "vergangene" or "vergingen" show up more?
"vergangene" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,194 in our German list, against #31,341 for "vergingen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vergangene" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vergingen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,476,518 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vergangene" and "vergingen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verfangen vs vergingen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,476,518 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list