verfangenvsvergangeneWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: verfangen is a verb, vergangene is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“verfangen” is a verb and “vergangene” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,277
“verfangen” frequency rank
#10,194
“vergangene” frequency rank
50471
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature verfangen vergangene
Definition den gewünschten oder beabsichtigten Erfolg haben; wirken Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs vergangen

Where the eye mixes verfangen and vergangene

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. verfangen runs 9 letters (CVCCVCCVC) against vergangene's 10 (CVCCVCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
verfangen
10 ch
vergangene

Look-alike desk: verfangen vs vergangene

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: verfangen is [fɛɐ̯ˈfaŋən] while vergangene is [fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋənə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50471, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

verfangen is recorded at frequency rank #40,277, classified as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈfaŋən]. vergangene is at rank #10,194, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋənə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50471, this pair ranks #1,172,488 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of verfangen vs vergangene

Shared letters: aegnrv. Private to "verfangen": f. Private to "vergangene": -.

"verfangen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "vergangene" · 10 letters · shape CVCCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • verfangen ← evrfangen · vefrangen · verafngen · verfagnen · verfanegn · verfangenn · verfanggen · verfangne
  • vergangene ← evrgangene · vegrangene · veragngene · vergagnene · verganegne · vergangeen · verganggene · vergangnee

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "verfangen" for "vergangene" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "verfangen" is a verb and "vergangene" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "verfangen" or "vergangene" show up more?
"vergangene" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,194 in our German list, against #40,277 for "verfangen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "verfangen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vergangene" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,172,488 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "verfangen" and "vergangene" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verfangen vs verjagen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,172,488 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list