verfangenvsvergangenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: verfangen is a verb, vergangen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“verfangen” is a verb and “vergangen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,277
“verfangen” frequency rank
#8,001
“vergangen” frequency rank
48278
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature verfangen vergangen
Definition den gewünschten oder beabsichtigten Erfolg haben; wirken nicht mehr aktuell; in der Vergangenheit liegend

Where the eye mixes verfangen and vergangen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. verfangen and vergangen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
verfangen
9 ch
vergangen

Look-alike desk: verfangen vs vergangen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: verfangen is [fɛɐ̯ˈfaŋən] while vergangen is [fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - f in “verfangen” becomes g in “vergangen”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48278, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

verfangen is recorded at frequency rank #40,277, classified as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈfaŋən]. vergangen is at rank #8,001, tagged as anadj, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈɡaŋən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48278, this pair ranks #1,254,431 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of verfangen vs vergangen

Shared letters: aegnrv. Private to "verfangen": f. Private to "vergangen": -.

"verfangen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "vergangen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • verfangen ← evrfangen · vefrangen · verafngen · verfagnen · verfanegn · verfangenn · verfanggen · verfangne
  • vergangen ← evrgangen · vegrangen · veragngen · vergagnen · verganegn · vergangenn · verganggen · vergangne

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "verfangen" and "vergangen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "verfangen" is a verb and "vergangen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "verfangen" or "vergangen" show up more?
"vergangen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,001 in our German list, against #40,277 for "verfangen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "verfangen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vergangen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,254,431 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "verfangen" and "vergangen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verfangen vs verjagen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,254,431 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list