verderbenvsvorderenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: verderben is a verb, vorderen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“verderben” is a verb and “vorderen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,652
“verderben” frequency rank
#7,422
“vorderen” frequency rank
17074
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature verderben vorderen
Definition etwas unbrauchbar oder zunichte machen, speziell auch jemandem ein positives Gefühl nehmen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs vorder

Where the eye mixes verderben and vorderen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. verderben runs 9 letters (CVCCVCCVC) against vorderen's 8 (CVCCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
verderben
8 ch
vorderen

Look-alike desk: verderben vs vorderen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: verderben is [fɛɐ̯ˈdɛʁbn̩] while vorderen is [ˈfɔʁdəʁən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17074, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

verderben is recorded at frequency rank #9,652, classified as averb, pronounced [fɛɐ̯ˈdɛʁbn̩]. vorderen is at rank #7,422, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈfɔʁdəʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17074, this pair ranks #1,930,574 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of verderben vs vorderen

Shared letters: denrv. Private to "verderben": b. Private to "vorderen": o.

"verderben" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCCVC  ·  "vorderen" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • verderben ← evrderben · vedrerben · verdderben · verdebren · verderbben · verderbenn · verderbne · verderebn
  • vorderen ← ovrderen · vodreren · vordderen · vordeern · vorderenn · vorderne · vorderren · vordreen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "verderben" and "vorderen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "verderben" is a verb and "vorderen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "verderben" vs "vorderen" - which ranks higher?
"vorderen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,422 in our German list, against #9,652 for "verderben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "verderben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vorderen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,930,574 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "verderben" and "vorderen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "verderben vs vererben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,930,574 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list