UrlaubvsUrlaubeWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Urlaub” and “Urlaube” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,274
“Urlaub” frequency rank
#39,093
“Urlaube” frequency rank
40367
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Urlaub Urlaube
Definition die vom Arbeitgeber dem abhängig Beschäftigten oder Dienstherrn dem Unterstellten gewährte Freizeit in Höhe von einem oder meist mehreren Werktagen Variante für den Dativ Singular des Substantivs Urlaub

Where the eye mixes Urlaub and Urlaube

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. Urlaub runs 6 letters (VCCVVC) against Urlaube's 7 (VCCVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
Urlaub
7 ch
Urlaube

Visual trap between Urlaub and Urlaube

A purely visual mix-up. Urlaub ([ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]) and Urlaube ([ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯bə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Urlaub” sits inside “Urlaube”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40367, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Urlaub is recorded at frequency rank #1,274, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p]. Urlaube is at rank #39,093, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯bə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40367, this pair ranks #1,510,537 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Urlaub vs Urlaube

Shared letters: ablru. Private to "Urlaub": -. Private to "Urlaube": e.

"Urlaub" · 6 letters · shape VCCVVC  ·  "Urlaube" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Urlaub ← rulaub · ulraub · uralub · urlabu · urlaubb · urllaub · urluab · urrlaub
  • Urlaube ← rulaube · ulraube · uralube · urlabue · urlaubbe · urlaueb · urllaube · urluabe

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Urlaub" and "Urlaube" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯p] versus [ˈuːɐ̯ˌlaʊ̯bə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Urlaub" vs "Urlaube" - which ranks higher?
"Urlaub" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,274 in our German list, against #39,093 for "Urlaube". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Urlaub" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Urlaube" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,510,537 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Urlaub" and "Urlaube" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Urlaube vs Urlaubs". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,510,537 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list