untergehenvsunterlegenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: untergehen is a verb, unterlegen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“untergehen” is a verb and “unterlegen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,967
“untergehen” frequency rank
#16,309
“unterlegen” frequency rank
30276
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature untergehen unterlegen
Definition versinken, unter oder in etwas verschwinden; nicht mehr hörbar sein, weil durch andere Geräusche oder Lärm übertönt im direkten Vergleich schlechter dastehend

Where the eye mixes untergehen and unterlegen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. untergehen and unterlegen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

10 ch
untergehen
10 ch
unterlegen

Why the eye confuses untergehen with unterlegen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: untergehen is [ˈʊntɐˌɡeːən] while unterlegen is [ˌʊntɐˈleːɡn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30276, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

untergehen is recorded at frequency rank #13,967, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʊntɐˌɡeːən]. unterlegen is at rank #16,309, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˌʊntɐˈleːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30276, this pair ranks #1,751,023 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of untergehen vs unterlegen

Shared letters: egnrtu. Private to "untergehen": h. Private to "unterlegen": l.

"untergehen" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCVCVC  ·  "unterlegen" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • untergehen ← nutergehen · unetrgehen · unntergehen · untegrehen · untereghen · untergeehn · untergehenn · untergehhen
  • unterlegen ← nuterlegen · unetrlegen · unnterlegen · untelregen · unterelgen · unterleegn · unterlegenn · unterleggen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "untergehen" and "unterlegen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "untergehen" is a verb and "unterlegen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "untergehen" or "unterlegen"?
"untergehen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,967 in our German list, against #16,309 for "unterlegen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "untergehen" and "unterlegen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "untergehen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "unterlegen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,751,023 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "untergehen" and "unterlegen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "unterlegen vs unterlegene". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,751,023 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list