umgebenvsumlegenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“umgeben” and “umlegen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,743
“umgeben” frequency rank
#34,414
“umlegen” frequency rank
39157
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature umgeben umlegen
Definition um jemanden etwas herumgeben, etwas umhängen etwas um etwas winden

Where the eye mixes umgeben and umlegen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
umgeben
7 ch
umlegen

Why the eye confuses umgeben with umlegen

A purely visual mix-up. umgeben ([ˈʊmˌɡeːbn̩]) and umlegen ([ˈʊmˌleːɡn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39157, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

umgeben is recorded at frequency rank #4,743, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmˌɡeːbn̩]. umlegen is at rank #34,414, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmˌleːɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39157, this pair ranks #1,544,553 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of umgeben vs umlegen

Shared letters: egmnu. Private to "umgeben": b. Private to "umlegen": l.

"umgeben" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "umlegen" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • umgebenmugeben · ugmeben · umegben · umgbeen · umgebben · umgebenn · umgebne · umgeebn
  • umlegenmulegen · ulmegen · umelgen · umleegn · umlegenn · umleggen · umlegne · umlgeen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "umgeben" and "umlegen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʊmˌɡeːbn̩] versus [ˈʊmˌleːɡn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "umgeben" vs "umlegen" - which ranks higher?
"umgeben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,743 in our German list, against #34,414 for "umlegen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "umgeben" and "umlegen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "umgeben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "umlegen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,544,553 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "umgeben" and "umlegen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "umlegen vs Umwegen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,544,553 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list