uivsumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ui is a intj, um is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ui” is an intj and “um” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,713
“ui” frequency rank
#49
“um” frequency rank
13762
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ui um
Definition Ausdruck des Bestaunens bezeichnet eine Lage in Bezug zu etwas oder jemanden – wo?

Where the eye mixes ui and um

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

2 ch
ui
2 ch
um

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ui is [ʊɪ̯] while um is [ʊm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - i in “ui” becomes m in “um”, and the parts of speech differ too (intj vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13762, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ui is recorded at frequency rank #13,713, classified as anintj, pronounced [ʊɪ̯]. um is at rank #49, tagged as aprep, pronounced [ʊm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13762, this pair ranks #1,955,858 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ui vs um

Shared letters: u. Private to "ui": i. Private to "um": m.

"ui" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "um" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ui" and "um" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ui" is an intj and "um" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ui" or "um"?
"um" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #49 in our German list, against #13,713 for "ui". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "ui" and "um". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ui" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "um" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,955,858 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ui" and "um" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "uch vs ui". Nearby pair

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list