uchvsuffWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: uch is a num, uff is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“uch” is a num and “uff” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,635
“uch” frequency rank
#8,800
“uff” frequency rank
54435
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature uch uff
Definition Kardinalzahl zwischen zwei und vier; drei Lautäußerung vor, während oder nach einer körperlichen oder geistigen Anstrengung oder bei dem Gedanken daran.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set uch and uff apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
uch
3 ch
uff

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: uch is [ut͡ʃ] while uff is [ʊf]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54435, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

uch is recorded at frequency rank #45,635, classified as anum, pronounced [ut͡ʃ]. uff is at rank #8,800, tagged as anintj, pronounced [ʊf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54435, this pair ranks #1,019,015 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of uch vs uff

Shared letters: u. Private to "uch": ch. Private to "uff": f.

"uch" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "uff" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequency comparison

uch#45,635
uff#8,800

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "uch" and "uff" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "uch" is a num and "uff" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "uch" or "uff"?
"uff" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,800 in our German list, against #45,635 for "uch". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering uch vs uff

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a num, it's “uch”; for an intj, it's “uff”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “uch” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list