übernahmvsÜbernahmenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: übernahm is a unknown, Übernahmen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“übernahm” is an unknown and “Übernahmen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,244
“übernahm” frequency rank
#11,160
“Übernahmen” frequency rank
15404
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature übernahm Übernahmen
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv von übernehmen Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Übernahme

Where the eye mixes übernahm and Übernahmen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. übernahm runs 8 letters (VCVCCVCC) against Übernahmen's 10 (VCVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
übernahm
10 ch
Übernahmen

Visual trap between übernahm and Übernahmen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: übernahm is [ˌyːbɐˈnaːm] while Übernahmen is [ˈyːbɐˌnaːmən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “übernahm” sits inside “Übernahmen”, and the parts of speech differ too (unknown vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15404, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

übernahm is recorded at frequency rank #4,244, classified as anunknown, pronounced [ˌyːbɐˈnaːm]. Übernahmen is at rank #11,160, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈyːbɐˌnaːmən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15404, this pair ranks #1,944,103 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of übernahm vs Übernahmen

Shared letters: abehmnrü. Private to "übernahm": -. Private to "Übernahmen": -.

"übernahm" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCC  ·  "Übernahmen" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "übernahm" and "Übernahmen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "übernahm" is an unknown and "Übernahmen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "übernahm" or "Übernahmen" show up more?
"übernahm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,244 in our German list, against #11,160 for "Übernahmen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "übernahm" and "Übernahmen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "übernahm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Übernahmen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,944,103 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "übernahm" and "Übernahmen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "übernahm vs übersah". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,944,103 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list