überfallenvsüberfälligWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: überfallen is a verb, überfällig is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“überfallen” is a verb and “überfällig” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,706
“überfallen” frequency rank
#18,138
“überfällig” frequency rank
25844
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature überfallen überfällig
Definition überraschend angreifen so, dass es schon an der Zeit gewesen wäre

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set überfallen and überfällig apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
überfallen
10 ch
überfällig

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: überfallen is [ˌyːbɐˈfalən] while überfällig is [ˈyːbɐˌfɛlɪç]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25844, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

überfallen is recorded at frequency rank #7,706, classified as averb, pronounced [ˌyːbɐˈfalən]. überfällig is at rank #18,138, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈyːbɐˌfɛlɪç].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25844, this pair ranks #1,827,157 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of überfallen vs überfällig

Shared letters: beflrü. Private to "überfallen": an. Private to "überfällig": giä.

"überfallen" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCCVC  ·  "überfällig" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

überfallen#7,706
überfällig#18,138

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "überfallen" and "überfällig" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "überfallen" is a verb and "überfällig" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "überfallen" or "überfällig"?
"überfallen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,706 in our German list, against #18,138 for "überfällig". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering überfallen vs überfällig

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “überfallen”; for an adjective, it's “überfällig”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “überfallen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list