ÜberfallvsüberfallenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Überfall is a noun, überfallen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Überfall” is a noun and “überfallen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,016
“Überfall” frequency rank
#7,706
“überfallen” frequency rank
15722
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Überfall überfallen
Definition plötzlicher und unerwarteter Angriff, bei dem der Täter unter Verdeckung seiner wahren Absichten (tückisch-verschlagen) vorgeht überraschend angreifen

Where the eye mixes Überfall and überfallen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. Überfall runs 8 letters (VCVCCVCC) against überfallen's 10 (VCVCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
Überfall
10 ch
überfallen

Why the eye confuses Überfall with überfallen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Überfall is [ˈyːbɐˌfal] while überfallen is [ˌyːbɐˈfalən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “Überfall” sits inside “überfallen”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15722, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Überfall is recorded at frequency rank #8,016, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈyːbɐˌfal]. überfallen is at rank #7,706, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˌyːbɐˈfalən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15722, this pair ranks #1,941,659 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Überfall vs überfallen

Shared letters: abeflrü. Private to "Überfall": -. Private to "überfallen": n.

"Überfall" · 8 letters · shape VCVCCVCC  ·  "überfallen" · 10 letters · shape VCVCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Überfall" for "überfallen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Überfall" is a noun and "überfallen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Überfall" vs "überfallen" - which ranks higher?
"überfallen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,706 in our German list, against #8,016 for "Überfall". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Überfall" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "überfallen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,941,659 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Überfall" and "überfallen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "überfallen vs überfielen". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,941,659 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list