trafvstrauConfusable pair

Which to use

“traf” and “trau” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,415
“traf” frequency rank
#16,849
“trau” frequency rank
19264
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature traf trau
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs treffen 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs trauen

Where the eye mixes traf and trau

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
traf
4 ch
trau

Why the eye confuses traf with trau

A purely visual mix-up. traf ([tʁaːf]) and trau ([tʁaʊ̯]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “traf” becomes u in “trau”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19264, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

traf is recorded at frequency rank #2,415, classified as averb, pronounced [tʁaːf]. trau is at rank #16,849, tagged as averb, pronounced [tʁaʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19264, this pair ranks #1,910,193 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of traf vs trau

Shared letters: art. Private to "traf": f. Private to "trau": u.

"traf" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "trau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trafrtaf · tarf · traff · trfa · trraf · ttraf
  • traurtau · taru · trrau · trua · ttrau

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "traf" and "trau" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([tʁaːf] versus [tʁaʊ̯]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "traf" or "trau" show up more?
"traf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,415 in our German list, against #16,849 for "trau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "traf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "trau" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,910,193 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "traf" and "trau" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "taut vs trau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,910,193 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list