trauvstrübWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: trau is a verb, trüb is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“trau” is a verb and “trüb” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#16,849
“trau” frequency rank
#36,672
“trüb” frequency rank
53521
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature trau trüb
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs trauen unklar, nicht transparent, stark undurchsichtig, fast nicht mehr durchsichtig

Where the eye mixes trau and trüb

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
trau
4 ch
trüb

Visual trap between trau and trüb

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: trau is [tʁaʊ̯] while trüb is [tʁyːp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53521, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

trau is recorded at frequency rank #16,849, classified as averb, pronounced [tʁaʊ̯]. trüb is at rank #36,672, tagged as anadj, pronounced [tʁyːp].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53521, this pair ranks #1,054,740 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of trau vs trüb

Shared letters: rt. Private to "trau": au. Private to "trüb": .

"trau" · 4 letters · shape CCVV  ·  "trüb" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • traurtau · taru · trrau · trua · ttrau

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "trau" and "trüb" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "trau" is a verb and "trüb" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "trau" or "trüb"?
"trau" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,849 in our German list, against #36,672 for "trüb". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "trau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "trüb" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,054,740 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "trau" and "trüb" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "taut vs trüb". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,054,740 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list