toldvstomWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: told is a verb, tom is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“told” is a verb and “tom” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,284
“told” frequency rank
#2,521
“tom” frequency rank
46805
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature told tom
Definition Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs tell ohne Inhalt; leer

Where the eye mixes told and tom

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
told
3 ch
tom

Visual trap between told and tom

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: told is [təʊld] while tom is [tum]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46805, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

told is recorded at frequency rank #44,284, classified as averb, pronounced [təʊld]. tom is at rank #2,521, tagged as anadj, pronounced [tum].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46805, this pair ranks #1,306,374 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of told vs tom

Shared letters: ot. Private to "told": dl. Private to "tom": m.

"told" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • toldotld · tlod · todl · toldd · tolld · ttold

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "told" for "tom" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "told" is a verb and "tom" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "told" vs "tom" - which ranks higher?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,521 in our German list, against #44,284 for "told". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "told" and "tom" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "told" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,306,374 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "told" and "tom" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "told vs Tons". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,306,374 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list