tobtvstomConfusable pair

Quick tell: tobt is a verb, tom is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tobt” is a verb and “tom” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,089
“tobt” frequency rank
#2,521
“tom” frequency rank
22610
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tobt tom
Definition 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs toben ohne Inhalt; leer

Where the eye mixes tobt and tom

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
tobt
3 ch
tom

Visual trap between tobt and tom

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tobt is [toːpt] while tom is [tum]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22610, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tobt is recorded at frequency rank #20,089, classified as averb, pronounced [toːpt]. tom is at rank #2,521, tagged as anadj, pronounced [tum].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22610, this pair ranks #1,872,050 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tobt vs tom

Shared letters: ot. Private to "tobt": b. Private to "tom": m.

"tobt" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tobtotbt · tbot · tobbt · tobtt · totb · ttobt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tobt" and "tom" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tobt" is a verb and "tom" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tobt" vs "tom" - which ranks higher?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,521 in our German list, against #20,089 for "tobt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tobt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,872,050 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tobt" and "tom" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "taut vs tobt". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,872,050 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list