tobenvstötenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“toben” and “töten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,088
“toben” frequency rank
#3,083
“töten” frequency rank
23171
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature toben töten
Definition sich wild, rasend, hemmungslos gebärden/ ausdrücken einem Menschen oder einem Tier gewaltsam das Leben nehmen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set toben and töten apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
toben
5 ch
töten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. toben ([ˈtoːbn̩]) and töten ([ˈtøːtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23171, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

toben is recorded at frequency rank #20,088, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈtoːbn̩]. töten is at rank #3,083, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtøːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23171, this pair ranks #1,864,855 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of toben vs töten

Shared letters: ent. Private to "toben": bo. Private to "töten": ö.

"toben" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "töten" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tobenotben · tboen · tobben · tobenn · tobne · toebn · ttoben

Frequency comparison

toben#20,088
töten#3,083

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "toben" and "töten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈtoːbn̩] versus [ˈtøːtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "toben" or "töten"?
"töten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,083 in our German list, against #20,088 for "toben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering toben vs töten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “toben” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list