throughvstoughWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: through is a adverb, tough is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“through” is an adverb and “tough” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,428
“through” frequency rank
#43,540
“tough” frequency rank
60968
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature through tough
Definition mit etwas fertig sein robust, widerstandsfähig

Where the eye mixes through and tough

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
through
5 ch
tough

Look-alike desk: through vs tough

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: through is [θɹuː] while tough is [taf]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60968, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

through is recorded at frequency rank #17,428, classified as anadv, pronounced [θɹuː]. tough is at rank #43,540, tagged as anadj, pronounced [taf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60968, this pair ranks #767,212 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of through vs tough

Shared letters: ghotu. Private to "through": r. Private to "tough": -.

"through" · 7 letters · shape CCCVVCC  ·  "tough" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • throughhtrough · thhrough · thorugh · throguh · througgh · throughh · throuhg · thrrough
  • toughotugh · toguh · touggh · toughh · touhg · ttough · tuogh

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "through" and "tough" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "through" is an adverb and "tough" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "through" vs "tough" - which ranks higher?
"through" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,428 in our German list, against #43,540 for "tough". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "through" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tough" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #767,212 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "through" and "tough" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "though vs tough". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #767,212 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list