themvsTurmTell them apart

Quick tell: them is a pronoun, Turm is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“them” is a pronoun and “Turm” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,759
“them” frequency rank
#4,941
“Turm” frequency rank
20700
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature them Turm
Definition Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Objektform: ihnen, sie hohes, schlankes, freistehendes Gebäude

Where the eye mixes them and Turm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
them
4 ch
Turm

Why the eye confuses them with Turm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: them is [ðɛm] while Turm is [tʊʁm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 20700, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

them is recorded at frequency rank #15,759, classified as apron, pronounced [ðɛm]. Turm is at rank #4,941, tagged as anoun, pronounced [tʊʁm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 20700, this pair ranks #1,894,734 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of them vs Turm

Shared letters: mt. Private to "them": eh. Private to "Turm": ru.

"them" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "Turm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • themhtem · tehm · themm · thhem · thme · tthem
  • Turmtrum · tturm · tumr · turmm · turrm · utrm

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "them" and "Turm" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "them" is a pronoun and "Turm" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "them" vs "Turm" - which ranks higher?
"Turm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,941 in our German list, against #15,759 for "them". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "them" and "Turm" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "them" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Turm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,894,734 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "them" and "Turm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "them vs thy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,894,734 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list