themvstresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: them is a pronoun, tres is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“them” is a pronoun and “tres” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#15,759
“them” frequency rank
#34,943
“tres” frequency rank
50702
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature them tres
Definition Personalpronomen 3. Person Plural Objektform: ihnen, sie sechzig

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set them and tres apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
them
4 ch
tres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: them is [ðɛm] while tres is [tʀɛs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50702, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

them is recorded at frequency rank #15,759, classified as apron, pronounced [ðɛm]. tres is at rank #34,943, tagged as anum, pronounced [tʀɛs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50702, this pair ranks #1,163,734 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of them vs tres

Shared letters: et. Private to "them": hm. Private to "tres": rs.

"them" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "tres" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • themhtem · tehm · themm · thhem · thme · tthem
  • tresrtes · ters · tress · trres · trse · ttres

Frequency comparison

them#15,759
tres#34,943

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "them" and "tres" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "them" is a pronoun and "tres" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "them" or "tres"?
"them" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,759 in our German list, against #34,943 for "tres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering them vs tres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “them”; for a num, it's “tres”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “them” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list