subtilvssubtilenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“subtil” and “subtilen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,336
“subtil” frequency rank
#44,262
“subtilen” frequency rank
69598
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature subtil subtilen
Definition auf eine differenzierte und feine Art vorhanden, angelegt oder gegliedert; in die Feinheiten gehend Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs subtil

Where the eye mixes subtil and subtilen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
subtil
8 ch
subtilen

Why the eye confuses subtil with subtilen

A purely visual mix-up. subtil ([zʊpˈtiːl]) and subtilen ([zʊpˈtiːlən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “subtil” sits inside “subtilen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 69598, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

subtil is recorded at frequency rank #25,336, classified as anadj, pronounced [zʊpˈtiːl]. subtilen is at rank #44,262, tagged as anadj, pronounced [zʊpˈtiːlən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 69598, this pair ranks #471,709 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of subtil vs subtilen

Shared letters: bilstu. Private to "subtil": -. Private to "subtilen": en.

"subtil" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "subtilen" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • subtilsbutil · ssubtil · subbtil · subitl · subtill · subtli · subttil · sutbil
  • subtilensbutilen · ssubtilen · subbtilen · subitlen · subtieln · subtilenn · subtillen · subtilne

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "subtil" and "subtilen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([zʊpˈtiːl] versus [zʊpˈtiːlən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "subtil" or "subtilen" show up more?
"subtil" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,336 in our German list, against #44,262 for "subtilen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "subtil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "subtilen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #471,709 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "subtil" and "subtilen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "subtilen vs subtiler". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #471,709 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list