stummenvssummerConfusable pair

Quick tell: stummen is a adjective, summer is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stummen” is an adjective and “summer” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,951
“stummen” frequency rank
#9,463
“summer” frequency rank
54414
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stummen summer
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs stumm Jahreszeit; Sommer

Where the eye mixes stummen and summer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. stummen runs 7 letters (CCVCCVC) against summer's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
stummen
6 ch
summer

Why the eye confuses stummen with summer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stummen is [ˈʃtʊmən] while summer is [ˈsʌmə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54414, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stummen is recorded at frequency rank #44,951, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃtʊmən]. summer is at rank #9,463, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈsʌmə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54414, this pair ranks #1,019,862 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of stummen vs summer

Shared letters: emsu. Private to "stummen": nt. Private to "summer": r.

"stummen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "summer" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stummen ← sstummen · stmumen · sttummen · stumemn · stumen · stummenn · stummne · sutmmen
  • summer ← smumer · ssummer · sumemr · sumer · summerr · summre · usmmer

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "stummen" and "summer" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stummen" is an adjective and "summer" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "stummen" or "summer" show up more?
"summer" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,463 in our German list, against #44,951 for "stummen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stummen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "summer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,019,862 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stummen" and "summer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stummen vs Stuten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,019,862 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list