Which to use
“stummen” is an adjective and “stützen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #44,951
- “stummen” frequency rank
- #8,789
- “stützen” frequency rank
- 53740
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | stummen | stützen |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs stumm | jemanden, etwas (ab)sichern, zusätzlichen Halt geben |
Where the eye mixes stummen and stützen
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. stummen and stützen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Why the eye confuses stummen with stützen
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stummen is [ˈʃtʊmən] while stützen is [ˈʃtʏt͡sn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53740, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
stummen is recorded at frequency rank #44,951, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃtʊmən]. stützen is at rank #8,789, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtʏt͡sn̩].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 53740, this pair ranks #1,046,147 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of stummen vs stützen
Shared letters: enst. Private to "stummen": mu. Private to "stützen": zü.
"stummen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC · "stützen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
- stummen ← sstummen · stmumen · sttummen · stumemn · stumen · stummenn · stummne · sutmmen
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "stummen" and "stützen" be used interchangeably?
Frequency check: "stummen" vs "stützen" - which ranks higher?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "stummen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "stützen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,046,147 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "stummen" and "stützen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stummen vs Stuten". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,046,147 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.