StufevsstummTell them apart

Quick tell: Stufe is a noun, stumm is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Stufe” is a noun and “stumm” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,997
“Stufe” frequency rank
#12,598
“stumm” frequency rank
15595
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Stufe stumm
Definition meist einzelner Teil einer Treppe, der zum Höher- oder Tiefersteigen dient, Trittfläche keine Laute von sich geben könnend

Where the eye mixes Stufe and stumm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Stufe
5 ch
stumm

Visual trap between Stufe and stumm

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Stufe is [ˈʃtuːfə] while stumm is [ʃtʊm]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15595, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Stufe is recorded at frequency rank #2,997, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃtuːfə]. stumm is at rank #12,598, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃtʊm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15595, this pair ranks #1,942,626 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Stufe vs stumm

Shared letters: stu. Private to "Stufe": ef. Private to "stumm": m.

"Stufe" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "stumm" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Stufesstufe · stfue · sttufe · stuef · stuffe · sutfe · tsufe
  • stummsstumm · stmum · sttumm · stum · sutmm · tsumm

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Stufe" for "stumm" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Stufe" is a noun and "stumm" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Stufe" or "stumm" show up more?
"Stufe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,997 in our German list, against #12,598 for "stumm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Stufe" and "stumm" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Stufe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stumm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,942,626 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Stufe" and "stumm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stemmt vs stumm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,942,626 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list