StoffvsstuftWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Stoff is a noun, stuft is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Stoff” is a noun and “stuft” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,921
“Stoff” frequency rank
#37,231
“stuft” frequency rank
40152
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Stoff stuft
Definition das Material, die Materie 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs stufen

Where the eye mixes Stoff and stuft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
Stoff
5 ch
stuft

Look-alike desk: Stoff vs stuft

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Stoff is [ʃtɔf] while stuft is [ʃtuːft]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40152, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Stoff is recorded at frequency rank #2,921, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃtɔf]. stuft is at rank #37,231, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃtuːft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40152, this pair ranks #1,516,598 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Stoff vs stuft

Shared letters: fst. Private to "Stoff": o. Private to "stuft": u.

"Stoff" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "stuft" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Stoffsotff · sstoff · stfof · stof · sttoff · tsoff
  • stuftsstuft · stfut · sttuft · stufft · stuftt · stutf · sutft · tsuft

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Stoff" and "stuft" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Stoff" is a noun and "stuft" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Stoff" or "stuft" show up more?
"Stoff" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,921 in our German list, against #37,231 for "stuft". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Stoff" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "stuft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,516,598 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Stoff" and "stuft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stuft vs surft". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,516,598 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list