steigvssterilTell them apart

Quick tell: steig is a verb, steril is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“steig” is a verb and “steril” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,420
“steig” frequency rank
#35,465
“steril” frequency rank
52885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature steig steril
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs steigen ohne Krankheitskeime

Where the eye mixes steig and steril

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. steig runs 5 letters (CCVVC) against steril's 6 (CCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
steig
6 ch
steril

Why the eye confuses steig with steril

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: steig is [ʃtaɪ̯k] while steril is [ˌʃteˈʁiːl]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

steig is recorded at frequency rank #17,420, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃtaɪ̯k]. steril is at rank #35,465, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˌʃteˈʁiːl].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52885, this pair ranks #1,079,485 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of steig vs steril

Shared letters: eist. Private to "steig": g. Private to "steril": lr.

"steig" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "steril" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • steig ← setig · ssteig · stegi · steigg · tseig
  • steril ← setril · ssteril · steirl · sterill · sterli · sterril · streil · stteril

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "steig" for "steril" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "steig" is a verb and "steril" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "steig" or "steril" show up more?
"steig" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17,420 in our German list, against #35,465 for "steril". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "steig" and "steril" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "steig" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "steril" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,079,485 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "steig" and "steril" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "steril vs storia". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,079,485 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list