sterilvsSternsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: steril is a adjective, Sterns is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“steril” is an adjective and “Sterns” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,465
“steril” frequency rank
#38,432
“Sterns” frequency rank
73897
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature steril Sterns
Definition ohne Krankheitskeime Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Stern

Where the eye mixes steril and Sterns

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. steril (CCVCVC) and Sterns (CCVCCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

6 ch
steril
6 ch
Sterns

Why the eye confuses steril with Sterns

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: steril is [ˌʃteˈʁiːl] while Sterns is [ʃtɛʁns]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73897, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

steril is recorded at frequency rank #35,465, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˌʃteˈʁiːl]. Sterns is at rank #38,432, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtɛʁns].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73897, this pair ranks #348,012 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of steril vs Sterns

Shared letters: erst. Private to "steril": il. Private to "Sterns": n.

"steril" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "Sterns" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • steril ← setril · ssteril · steirl · sterill · sterli · sterril · streil · stteril
  • Sterns ← setrns · ssterns · stenrs · sternns · sternss · sterrns · stersn · strens

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "steril" and "Sterns" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "steril" is an adjective and "Sterns" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "steril" or "Sterns"?
"steril" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #35,465 in our German list, against #38,432 for "Sterns". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "steril" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Sterns" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #348,012 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "steril" and "Sterns" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "steps vs Sterns". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #348,012 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list