steifvssteilWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“steif” and “steil” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,946
“steif” frequency rank
#9,636
“steil” frequency rank
23582
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature steif steil
Definition unbiegsam, fest, starr von der Waagerechten stark abweichend, entweder ansteigend oder abfallend (auch figurativ)

Where the eye mixes steif and steil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
steif
5 ch
steil

Look-alike desk: steif vs steil

A purely visual mix-up. steif ([ʃtaɪ̯f]) and steil ([ʃtaɪ̯l]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “steif” becomes l in “steil”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23582, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

steif is recorded at frequency rank #13,946, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃtaɪ̯f]. steil is at rank #9,636, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃtaɪ̯l].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23582, this pair ranks #1,859,357 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of steif vs steil

Shared letters: eist. Private to "steif": f. Private to "steil": l.

"steif" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "steil" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • steifsetif · ssteif · stefi · steiff · stief · stteif · tseif
  • steilsetil · ssteil · steill · steli · stteil · tseil

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "steif" and "steil" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ʃtaɪ̯f] versus [ʃtaɪ̯l]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "steif" or "steil"?
"steil" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,636 in our German list, against #13,946 for "steif". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "steif" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "steil" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,859,357 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "steif" and "steil" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "steif vs steps". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,859,357 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list