steifvsstepsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: steif is a adjective, steps is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“steif” is an adjective and “steps” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,946
“steif” frequency rank
#47,751
“steps” frequency rank
61697
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature steif steps
Definition unbiegsam, fest, starr Plural des Substantivs step

Where the eye mixes steif and steps

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
steif
5 ch
steps

Visual trap between steif and steps

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: steif is [ʃtaɪ̯f] while steps is [stɛps]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61697, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

steif is recorded at frequency rank #13,946, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃtaɪ̯f]. steps is at rank #47,751, tagged as anoun, pronounced [stɛps].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61697, this pair ranks #740,030 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of steif vs steps

Shared letters: est. Private to "steif": fi. Private to "steps": p.

"steif" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "steps" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • steifsetif · ssteif · stefi · steiff · stief · stteif · tseif
  • stepssetps · ssteps · stepps · stepss · stesp · stpes · stteps · tseps

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "steif" for "steps" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "steif" is an adjective and "steps" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "steif" vs "steps" - which ranks higher?
"steif" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,946 in our German list, against #47,751 for "steps". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "steif" and "steps" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "steif" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "steps" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #740,030 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "steif" and "steps" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "she's vs steps". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #740,030 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list