statevsStrafeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: state is a adjective, Strafe is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“state” is an adjective and “Strafe” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,114
“state” frequency rank
#2,557
“Strafe” frequency rank
9671
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature state Strafe
Definition auf den Staat bezogen: staatlich Sanktion, wegen Fehlverhalten erhaltene Reaktion

Where the eye mixes state and Strafe

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
state
6 ch
Strafe

Look-alike desk: state vs Strafe

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: state is [steit] while Strafe is [ˈʃtʁaːfə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9671, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

state is recorded at frequency rank #7,114, classified as anadj, pronounced [steit]. Strafe is at rank #2,557, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃtʁaːfə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9671, this pair ranks #1,978,849 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of state vs Strafe

Shared letters: aest. Private to "state": -. Private to "Strafe": fr.

"state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "Strafe" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • statesstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate
  • Strafesrtafe · sstrafe · starfe · straef · straffe · strfae · strrafe · sttrafe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "state" for "Strafe" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "state" is an adjective and "Strafe" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "state" or "Strafe" show up more?
"Strafe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,557 in our German list, against #7,114 for "state". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "state" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Strafe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,978,849 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "state" and "Strafe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stärkte vs state". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,978,849 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list