shamevsstateWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: shame is a verb, state is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shame” is a verb and “state” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,491
“shame” frequency rank
#7,114
“state” frequency rank
50605
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shame state
Definition jemanden beschämen auf den Staat bezogen: staatlich

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set shame and state apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
shame
5 ch
state

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: shame is averb and stateanadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50605, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shame is recorded at frequency rank #43,491, classified as averb, pronounced […]. state is at rank #7,114, tagged as anadj, pronounced [steit].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50605, this pair ranks #1,167,354 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of shame vs state

Shared letters: aes. Private to "shame": hm. Private to "state": t.

"shame" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shamehsame · sahme · shaem · shamme · shhame · shmae · sshame
  • statesstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate

Frequency comparison

shame#43,491
state#7,114

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shame" and "state" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shame" is a verb and "state" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "shame" or "state"?
"state" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,114 in our German list, against #43,491 for "shame". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering shame vs state

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “shame”; for an adjective, it's “state”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “shame” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list