startenvsstatesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: starten is a verb, states is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“starten” is a verb and “states” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,990
“starten” frequency rank
#14,678
“states” frequency rank
16668
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature starten states
Definition einen Vorgang beginnen Plural des Substantivs state

Where the eye mixes starten and states

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
starten
6 ch
states

Visual trap between starten and states

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: starten is [ˈʃtaʁtn̩] while states is [steits]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16668, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

starten is recorded at frequency rank #1,990, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtaʁtn̩]. states is at rank #14,678, tagged as anoun, pronounced [steits].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16668, this pair ranks #1,933,945 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of starten vs states

Shared letters: aest. Private to "starten": nr. Private to "states": -.

"starten" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "states" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • startensatrten · sstarten · staretn · starrten · startenn · startne · startten · statren
  • statessattes · sstates · staets · statess · statse · stattes · sttaes · sttates

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "starten" for "states" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "starten" is a verb and "states" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "starten" or "states" show up more?
"starten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,990 in our German list, against #14,678 for "states". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "starten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "states" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,933,945 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "starten" and "states" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "states vs Stuten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,933,945 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list