spätesvsstatesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: spätes is a adjective, states is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“spätes” is an adjective and “states” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,144
“spätes” frequency rank
#14,678
“states” frequency rank
56822
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature spätes states
Definition Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs spät Plural des Substantivs state

Where the eye mixes spätes and states

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
spätes
6 ch
states

Visual trap between spätes and states

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: spätes is [ˈʃpɛːtəs] while states is [steits]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 56822, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

spätes is recorded at frequency rank #42,144, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃpɛːtəs]. states is at rank #14,678, tagged as anoun, pronounced [steits].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 56822, this pair ranks #925,286 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of spätes vs states

Shared letters: est. Private to "spätes": . Private to "states": a.

"spätes" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "states" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • statessattes · sstates · staets · statess · statse · stattes · sttaes · sttates

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "spätes" for "states" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "spätes" is an adjective and "states" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "spätes" or "states" show up more?
"states" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,678 in our German list, against #42,144 for "spätes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "spätes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "states" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #925,286 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "spätes" and "states" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "spätes vs Späth". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #925,286 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list