starbenvsSternenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: starben is a verb, Sternen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“starben” is a verb and “Sternen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,883
“starben” frequency rank
#7,116
“Sternen” frequency rank
12999
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature starben Sternen
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs sterben Dativ Plural des Substantivs Stern

Where the eye mixes starben and Sternen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. starben and Sternen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
starben
7 ch
Sternen

Look-alike desk: starben vs Sternen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: starben is [ˈʃtaʁbn̩] while Sternen is [ˈʃtɛʁnən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12999, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

starben is recorded at frequency rank #5,883, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃtaʁbn̩]. Sternen is at rank #7,116, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃtɛʁnən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12999, this pair ranks #1,960,751 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of starben vs Sternen

Shared letters: enrst. Private to "starben": ab. Private to "Sternen": -.

"starben" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "Sternen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • starben ← satrben · sstarben · stabren · starbben · starbenn · starbne · starebn · starrben
  • Sternen ← setrnen · ssternen · stenren · sterenn · sternenn · sternnen · sterrnen · strenen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "starben" for "Sternen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "starben" is a verb and "Sternen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "starben" vs "Sternen" - which ranks higher?
"starben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,883 in our German list, against #7,116 for "Sternen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "starben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Sternen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,960,751 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "starben" and "Sternen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "starben vs Stuben". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,960,751 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list