spätervsstateConfusable pair

Which to use

“später” and “state” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#296
“später” frequency rank
#7,114
“state” frequency rank
7410
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature später state
Definition Steigerung von „spät“ auf den Staat bezogen: staatlich

Where the eye mixes später and state

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
später
5 ch
state

Look-alike desk: später vs state

A purely visual mix-up. später ([ˈʃpɛːtɐ]) and state ([steit]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7410, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

später is recorded at frequency rank #296, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃpɛːtɐ]. state is at rank #7,114, tagged as anadj, pronounced [steit].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7410, this pair ranks #1,988,258 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of später vs state

Shared letters: est. Private to "später": prä. Private to "state": a.

"später" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "state" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • statesstate · staet · statte · sttae · sttate · tsate

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "später" and "state" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʃpɛːtɐ] versus [steit]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "später" or "state" show up more?
"später" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #296 in our German list, against #7,114 for "state". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "später" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "state" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,988,258 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "später" and "state" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stärkte vs state". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,988,258 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list