shotvsspätWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: shot is a verb, spät is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shot” is a verb and “spät” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,057
“shot” frequency rank
#1,335
“spät” frequency rank
22392
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shot spät
Definition Präteritum (simple past) des Verbs shoot zeitlich fortgeschritten, kurz vor Schluss, gegen Ende

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set shot and spät apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
shot
4 ch
spät

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: shot is [ʃɒt] while spät is [ʃpɛːt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22392, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shot is recorded at frequency rank #21,057, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃɒt]. spät is at rank #1,335, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃpɛːt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22392, this pair ranks #1,874,735 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of shot vs spät

Shared letters: st. Private to "shot": ho. Private to "spät": .

"shot" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "spät" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • shotshhot · shott · shto · soht · sshot

Frequency comparison

shot#21,057
spät#1,335

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shot" and "spät" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shot" is a verb and "spät" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "shot" or "spät"?
"spät" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,335 in our German list, against #21,057 for "shot". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering shot vs spät

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “shot”; for an adjective, it's “spät”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “shot” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list