Which to use
“sein” is a verb and “shi” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #63
- “sein” frequency rank
- #42,128
- “shi” frequency rank
- 42191
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | sein | shi |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Kopula, die dem Subjekt ein logisches Prädikat zuordnet | Personalpronomen 3. Person Maskulinum Singular; er |
Where the eye mixes sein and shi
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between sein and shi
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sein is [zaɪ̯n] while shi is [ʃíː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 42191, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
sein is recorded at frequency rank #63, classified as averb, pronounced [zaɪ̯n]. shi is at rank #42,128, tagged as apron, pronounced [ʃíː].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 42191, this pair ranks #1,456,842 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of sein vs shi
Shared letters: is. Private to "sein": en. Private to "shi": h.
"sein" · 4 letters · shape CVVC · "shi" · 3 letters · shape CCV
Known mistypes of this pair
- sein ← esin · seinn · seni · sien · ssein
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "sein" and "shi" mean the same thing in a sentence?
Which is more common, "sein" or "shi"?
Useful next steps
Eye-level mix-up between "sein" and "shi" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "sein" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "shi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #1,456,842 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "sein" and "shi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "seg vs shi". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #1,456,842 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.