saivsshiWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: sai is a verb, shi is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sai” is a verb and “shi” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,708
“sai” frequency rank
#42,128
“shi” frequency rank
89836
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sai shi
Definition 2. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs sapere Personalpronomen 3. Person Maskulinum Singular; er

Where the eye mixes sai and shi

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sai (CVV) and shi (CCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
sai
3 ch
shi

Look-alike desk: sai vs shi

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sai is [ˈsai̯] while shi is [ʃíː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - a in “sai” becomes h in “shi”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 89836, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sai is recorded at frequency rank #47,708, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈsai̯]. shi is at rank #42,128, tagged as apron, pronounced [ʃíː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 89836, this pair ranks #53,145 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sai vs shi

Shared letters: is. Private to "sai": a. Private to "shi": h.

"sai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "shi" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sai" and "shi" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sai" is a verb and "shi" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "sai" vs "shi" - which ranks higher?
"shi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,128 in our German list, against #47,708 for "sai". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "shi" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #53,145 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sai" and "shi" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sai vs seg". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #53,145 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list