schmalenvsschmälernWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schmalen is a adjective, schmälern is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schmalen” is an adjective and “schmälern” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,086
“schmalen” frequency rank
#37,760
“schmälern” frequency rank
46846
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schmalen schmälern
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schmal geringer oder weniger machen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schmalen and schmälern apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
schmalen
9 ch
schmälern

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schmalen is [ˈʃmaːlən] while schmälern is [ˈʃmɛːlɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46846, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schmalen is recorded at frequency rank #9,086, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃmaːlən]. schmälern is at rank #37,760, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃmɛːlɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46846, this pair ranks #1,304,933 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of schmalen vs schmälern

Shared letters: cehlmns. Private to "schmalen": a. Private to "schmälern": .

"schmalen" · 8 letters · shape CCCCVCVC  ·  "schmälern" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schmalencshmalen · scchmalen · schamlen · schhmalen · schmaeln · schmalenn · schmallen · schmalne

Frequency comparison

schmalen#9,086
schmälern#37,760

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schmalen" and "schmälern" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schmalen" is an adjective and "schmälern" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schmalen" or "schmälern"?
"schmalen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,086 in our German list, against #37,760 for "schmälern". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering schmalen vs schmälern

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “schmalen”; for a verb, it's “schmälern”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schmalen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list