schmalevsschmälernConfusable pair

Quick tell: schmale is a adjective, schmälern is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schmale” is an adjective and “schmälern” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,358
“schmale” frequency rank
#37,760
“schmälern” frequency rank
48118
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schmale schmälern
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schmal geringer oder weniger machen

Where the eye mixes schmale and schmälern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. schmale runs 7 letters (CCCCVCV) against schmälern's 9 (CCCCVCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
schmale
9 ch
schmälern

Why the eye confuses schmale with schmälern

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schmale is [ˈʃmaːlə] while schmälern is [ˈʃmɛːlɐn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48118, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schmale is recorded at frequency rank #10,358, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃmaːlə]. schmälern is at rank #37,760, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃmɛːlɐn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48118, this pair ranks #1,260,183 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of schmale vs schmälern

Shared letters: cehlms. Private to "schmale": a. Private to "schmälern": nrä.

"schmale" · 7 letters · shape CCCCVCV  ·  "schmälern" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schmale ← cshmale · scchmale · schamle · schhmale · schmael · schmalle · schmlae · schmmale

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schmale" and "schmälern" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schmale" is an adjective and "schmälern" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schmale" or "schmälern"?
"schmale" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,358 in our German list, against #37,760 for "schmälern". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "schmale" and "schmälern" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schmale" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schmälern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,260,183 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schmale" and "schmälern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "schmälern vs schmales". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,260,183 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list