schlechtvsschwächtWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schlecht is a adjective, schwächt is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schlecht” is an adjective and “schwächt” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#649
“schlecht” frequency rank
#25,758
“schwächt” frequency rank
26407
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schlecht schwächt
Definition nicht den Anforderungen oder Erwartungen entsprechend, weil mit Mängeln behaftet 2. Person Plural Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs schwächen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schlecht and schwächt apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
schlecht
8 ch
schwächt

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schlecht is [ʃlɛçt] while schwächt is [ʃvɛçt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26407, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schlecht is recorded at frequency rank #649, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃlɛçt]. schwächt is at rank #25,758, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʃvɛçt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26407, this pair ranks #1,818,597 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schlecht vs schwächt

Shared letters: chst. Private to "schlecht": el. Private to "schwächt": .

"schlecht" · 8 letters · shape CCCCVCCC  ·  "schwächt" · 8 letters · shape CCCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schlechtcshlecht · scchlecht · schelcht · schhlecht · schlceht · schleccht · schlechht · schlechtt

Frequency comparison

schlecht#649
schwächt#25,758

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schlecht" and "schwächt" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schlecht" is an adjective and "schwächt" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schlecht" or "schwächt"?
"schlecht" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #649 in our German list, against #25,758 for "schwächt". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering schlecht vs schwächt

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “schlecht”; for a verb, it's “schwächt”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schlecht” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list