schafftvsscharfWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: schafft is a verb, scharf is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schafft” is a verb and “scharf” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,708
“schafft” frequency rank
#3,070
“scharf” frequency rank
4778
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schafft scharf
Definition 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs schaffen fähig, etwas zu (zer)schneiden oder zu stechen

Where the eye mixes schafft and scharf

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
schafft
6 ch
scharf

Why the eye confuses schafft with scharf

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schafft is [ʃaft] while scharf is [ʃaʁf]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4778, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schafft is recorded at frequency rank #1,708, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃaft]. scharf is at rank #3,070, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʃaʁf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4778, this pair ranks #1,996,698 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schafft vs scharf

Shared letters: acfhs. Private to "schafft": t. Private to "scharf": r.

"schafft" · 7 letters · shape CCCVCCC  ·  "scharf" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schafftcshafft · scahfft · scchafft · schafftt · schaftf · schfaft · schhafft · shcafft
  • scharfcsharf · scahrf · sccharf · schafr · scharff · scharrf · schharf · schraf

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schafft" and "scharf" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schafft" is a verb and "scharf" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "schafft" or "scharf" show up more?
"schafft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,708 in our German list, against #3,070 for "scharf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schafft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "scharf" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,996,698 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schafft" and "scharf" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schalk vs scharf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,996,698 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list