schaffenvsscharfenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schaffen is a verb, scharfen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schaffen” is a verb and “scharfen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#691
“schaffen” frequency rank
#9,448
“scharfen” frequency rank
10139
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schaffen scharfen
Definition etwas künstlerisch oder handwerklich erzeugen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs scharf

Where the eye mixes schaffen and scharfen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

8 ch
schaffen
8 ch
scharfen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schaffen is [ˈʃafn̩] while scharfen is [ˈʃaʁfn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - f in “schaffen” becomes r in “scharfen”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10139, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schaffen is recorded at frequency rank #691, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃafn̩]. scharfen is at rank #9,448, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃaʁfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10139, this pair ranks #1,976,594 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schaffen vs scharfen

Shared letters: acefhns. Private to "schaffen": -. Private to "scharfen": r.

"schaffen" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC  ·  "scharfen" · 8 letters · shape CCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schaffencshaffen · scahffen · scchaffen · schafefn · schaffenn · schaffne · schfafen · schhaffen
  • scharfencsharfen · scahrfen · sccharfen · schafren · scharefn · scharfenn · scharffen · scharfne

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schaffen" and "scharfen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schaffen" is a verb and "scharfen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schaffen" or "scharfen"?
"schaffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #691 in our German list, against #9,448 for "scharfen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "schaffen" and "scharfen". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "schaffen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "scharfen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,976,594 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "schaffen" and "scharfen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "scharfen vs schrien". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list