sansvssaysWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sans is a preposition, says is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sans” is a preposition and “says” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,370
“sans” frequency rank
#44,888
“says” frequency rank
64258
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sans says
Definition ohne, -los 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs say

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sans and says apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
sans
4 ch
says

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sans is [sɑ̃] while says is [sɛz]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - n in “sans” becomes y in “says”, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64258, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sans is recorded at frequency rank #19,370, classified as aprep, pronounced [sɑ̃]. says is at rank #44,888, tagged as averb, pronounced [sɛz].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64258, this pair ranks #647,984 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sans vs says

Shared letters: as. Private to "sans": n. Private to "says": y.

"sans" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "says" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sansasns · sanns · sanss · sasn · snas · ssans
  • saysasys · sasy · sayss · sayys · ssays · syas

Frequency comparison

sans#19,370
says#44,888

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sans" and "says" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sans" is a preposition and "says" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sans" or "says"?
"sans" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,370 in our German list, against #44,888 for "says". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering sans vs says

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “sans”; for a verb, it's “says”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sans” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list