sagenvsseienWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“sagen” and “seien” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#193
“sagen” frequency rank
#782
“seien” frequency rank
975
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sagen seien
Definition bestimmte Worte sprechen (mit direkter oder indirekter Rede verwendet) 1. Person Plural Konjunktiv I Präsens Aktiv des Verbs sein

Where the eye mixes sagen and seien

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
sagen
5 ch
seien

Look-alike desk: sagen vs seien

A purely visual mix-up. sagen ([ˈzaːɡn̩]) and seien ([ˈzaɪ̯ən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 975, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sagen is recorded at frequency rank #193, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈzaːɡn̩]. seien is at rank #782, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈzaɪ̯ən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 975, this pair ranks #2,005,079 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sagen vs seien

Shared letters: ens. Private to "sagen": ag. Private to "seien": i.

"sagen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "seien" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sagenasgen · saegn · sagenn · saggen · sagne · sgaen · ssagen
  • seienesien · seein · sieen · sseien

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sagen" and "seien" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈzaːɡn̩] versus [ˈzaɪ̯ən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "sagen" vs "seien" - which ranks higher?
"sagen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #193 in our German list, against #782 for "seien". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sagen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "seien" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,005,079 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sagen" and "seien" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "seien vs Stilen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,005,079 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list