röstenvsrotesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: rösten is a verb, rotes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rösten” is a verb and “rotes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,557
“rösten” frequency rank
#9,617
“rotes” frequency rank
55174
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rösten rotes
Definition Flachs oder Hanf zum Gewinnen von Pflanzenfasern mürbe machen Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs rot

Where the eye mixes rösten and rotes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. rösten runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against rotes's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
rösten
5 ch
rotes

Look-alike desk: rösten vs rotes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rösten is [ˈʁœstn̩] while rotes is [ˈʁoːtəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55174, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rösten is recorded at frequency rank #45,557, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁœstn̩]. rotes is at rank #9,617, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁoːtəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55174, this pair ranks #989,877 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rösten vs rotes

Shared letters: erst. Private to "rösten": nö. Private to "rotes": o.

"rösten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "rotes" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rotes ← roets · rotess · rotse · rottes · rrotes · rtoes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "rösten" and "rotes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rösten" is a verb and "rotes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rösten" or "rotes"?
"rotes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,617 in our German list, against #45,557 for "rösten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rösten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rotes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #989,877 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rösten" and "rotes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rollten vs rösten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #989,877 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list