ReifvsriefTell them apart

Quick tell: Reif is a noun, rief is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Reif” is a noun and “rief” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,983
“Reif” frequency rank
#2,783
“rief” frequency rank
10766
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Reif rief
Definition kristalline Ablagerung aus gefrorenem Wasser, die sich in kalten Nächten durch Resublimation an Pflanzen und Gegenständen bildet 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs rufen

Where the eye mixes Reif and rief

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Reif
4 ch
rief

Why the eye confuses Reif with rief

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Reif is [ʁaɪ̯f] while rief is [ʁiːf]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ only by swapping two adjacent letters (ei ↔ ie) - a transposition the eye reads straight past, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10766, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Reif is recorded at frequency rank #7,983, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʁaɪ̯f]. rief is at rank #2,783, tagged as averb, pronounced [ʁiːf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10766, this pair ranks #1,973,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Reif vs rief

Shared letters: efir. Private to "Reif": -. Private to "rief": -.

"Reif" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "rief" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Reiferif · refi · reiff · rreif
  • riefiref · rieff · rife · rrief

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Reif" and "rief" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Reif" is a noun and "rief" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Reif" or "rief"?
"rief" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,783 in our German list, against #7,983 for "Reif". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Reif" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rief" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,973,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Reif" and "rief" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rech vs Reif". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,973,425 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list